11/1/2023 0 Comments South sumatra indonesia![]() Moreover, the first case of envenomation caused by Potamotrygon spp. The culture of potamotrygonid stingrays is unregulated in Indonesia, and the risk of the establishment of this predator and its potential spread is alarming for wildlife. In total 13 individuals including newborns were captured. This was confirmed by the first record of probably established populations in the Brantas River (Java). A significant number of areas of Indonesian islands were identified as suitable for the establishment of this species. Climate similarities between the native range of P. Here we present a detailed Indonesian market and aquaculture survey, the volume of trade between January 2020 and June 2022, and the list of customer countries with the total amount of imported stingrays. Popular ornamental South American river stingrays ( Potamotrygon spp.) were introduced to Indonesia in the 1980s and the culture was established. The pet trade is known to be one of the most important pathways of aquatic non-native species introduction and Indonesia is a significant trade partner.
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